Sonography
As basic diagnostic tools are usually missing in Malawi it is unfortunately rather common to prescribe antibiotics in cases where it can even be counterproductive. To give an example:
A 2-year-old boy presents with a persistent cough, fever, and generalized weakness. His clinical condition is further complicated by signs of undernutrition, which may be contributing to his overall weakness. The underlying cause of his condition is unclear.
In this scenario, pneumonia can not be ruled out without professional equipment, therefore, antibiotic treatment might be the usual procedure. Unfortunately if it was misdiagnosed the antibiotic treatment would harm the intestinal flora as well as antibiotic resistance might develop.
We are excited that we could gain Dr. Joachim Gröschel, Dr. Martin Krajewski, and nurse Angelika Möhrer from Interplast Germany e.V. as supporters of our project: They implemented some training sessions at three hospitals covering ultrasound techniques and tele-sonography. Over 80 healthcare professionals participated, learning to diagnose conditions such as pneumonia in children and pregnancy complications. Thanks to the expertise of Dr. Joachim we now have modern mobile ultrasound devices that can be used with an ipad or even a regular mobile phone.
A great feature is that with tele-sonography, Dr. Joachim or any other healthcare professional could see the patient as well as the ultrasound in real time and give advice over the phone on additional medical procedures.
Our nurse Alepher Banda has successfully demonstrated that she can examine a patient in the field while Dr. Joachim can advise from his office in Germany.
Through this modern technology Alepher was able to rule out pneumonia in a similar scenario.